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PUTLAND George Sydney      

Researched and compiled by Gordon Freegard  April 2022
Additional Information Elizabeth Christie, Gerry Putland & Paul J. Riordan   May 2022

George was born in Islington, London in 1882, to George James Putland and Sarah Hutchins. He was one of 11 children and his father’s occupation was listed as a Carman, a driver of horse drawn carriages. They were living a tough and frugal existence in England in the late 1800's. In 1897 (15 years old) he entered an apprenticeship as a bookbinder starting at 4 shillings (40 cents) a week. In April 1900 he completed a First Aid course in London and he joined the British Army to take up a position in the Boer War as a medic. In 1903 he left South Africa to return to London and studied to be a qualified male nurse and masseur. He attended one of the first of these courses held in the UK and showed a particular interest in dentistry. By 1907 he had completed courses at St. Luke’s Hospital in London and was qualified for a number of medical treatments under the supervision of a doctor.
 



GEORGE SYDNEY PUTLAND           #1
 

  GEORGE PUTLAND'S BUSINESS CARD         #2
 

  ST. LUKES HOSPITAL       #3
 

AMAZON

In 1908 having graduated and with a restless nature, he and his good friend George Smith (an accountant) answered an advertisement seeking staff for a new hospital to be built near Manaus, in the heart of the Amazon, thousands of kilometers up into the Amazon River basin in Brazil. He attended the medical needs of the multi-racial workmen on the Madeira – Mamore Railway line near the Bolivian Border. Hospitals and staff had to cope with malaria, enteric fever, blackwater fever etc. and a very high mortality rate. Little was known then about mosquitoes as disease carriers and pioneering medical work was done there. He was in charge of the surgical ward and operating room, assisting in surgery by sterilizing equipment, acting as an anesthetist and doing general dental work. He was a good horseman and competent with a Colt 45, rifle or a shotgun.

He spent four years in an amazing and often dangerous life, working in a tropical hospital environment in places such as Manaus and Porto Velho. George's fascinating notes and photos of his time in Brazil have been collated and are held with the family for those who may wish to view these. To view a very small selection CLICK HERE
 

 GEORGE PUTLAND AT WORK CANDELARIA HOSPITAL          #4

 


 MADEIRA-MAMORE RAILWAY          #5
 

On a trip back to England, near the end of his time in Brazil, George could not see himself settling down in England, particularly with a war looming. While on the returning ship, he meet an enchanting woman and his impulsive nature then took a leap.

MARRIAGE

Mary (Mollie) Anastasia Riordan and her twin brother Joseph were born on 26th December 1880 possibly at 7 Clements Road, Bermondsay, Surrey. Her father had a couperage business. It involved putting perishable foods in barrels of brine for ships going on ocean vorages. The business was doing badly maybe because it was slow to adopt refrigeration. 
Molly's mother told her she would have to support herself, preferably not in England so people would not know.
 She became fluent in French which she learnt when sent to Belgium at aged 14 years to complete her education in Brussels at a convent. She had a married sister living in Belgium. After completing her education at 19 years of age, she was a French and English teacher and Governess for well to do families in Portugal, France and Spain. She also spoke some Spanish and was also a lace maker.

She first met George when she boarded the ship from South America while escorting children from the Isle of Madeira.  She was going to Paris via London on the way. The ship had come from brazil and on the ship, one of the children playing with a ball, threw it and hit a man, George Putland. He was returning to London from Brazil. Molly went to apologise and did so in English. They met that day and were swept away with each other. This quick shipboard romance led to a very quick engagement before they hit land. He followed her to Paris where they married six weeks later   on 8th July 1914. It is not certain whether the marriage took place in Sacre Coeur or at the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris.

The marriage certificate from the British Consul General, Paris, is dated 8th July 1914; her age 32, his 31; her address 1 Rue Paul Sauniere, Passy, his address Hotel de Passy; her occupation Governess, his Surgical Nurse.

With his adventurous nature he saw an advertisement through Peet and Co, London for virgin land to be settled in Western Australia and they decided to buy, sight unseen! 10 acres of land at 15 Glenisla Road, Bickley. The property was previously owned by Fred Loaring. On his return from Brazil he had hoped to train as a dentist in the USA, however, after meeting Mary, the whirlwind courtship and marriage, they decided they could not live on a student salary in the States so opted to come to Western Australia, clear his land and grow oranges.
 

THIS IS A 1914 ADVERT BY PEET & COMPANY IN PERTH, SHOWING HOW TEMPTING THIS TYPE OF ADVERTISING WAS. IT IS NOT THE AD THAT GEORGE PUTLAND PURCHASED LAND FROM  BUT WAS ADVERTISING LAND FOR SALE IN AN AREA NEAR VICTORIA PARK ABOUT THE SAME TIME IN 1914.

 

   1914 PEET & CO ADVERT        #6
 

In 1914 they traveled to Australia aboard the ship 'Persic', a blacked out trip for all, as the Great War had begun in Europe. (blacked out meant the ships lights could not be used as enemy patrols might see them)

 

  THE "PERSIC"         #7
 

 GEORGE & MARY PUTLAND ON BOARD THE "PERSIC"          #8

 GEORGE & MARY PUTLAND ON BOARD THE "PERSIC"          #9
 

ALBANY IN 1914           #10
 

AUSTRALIA

After disembarking at Albany, they gathered their belongings and managed to find their way to Bickley and set up their tent! It's hard to imagine the impact on the small Seventh Day Adventist’s Community of Bickley of these new "strangers" from overseas. A total shock for Mary too. She had come from a world of grand homes, chateaus and servants in Spain, Portugal and France.

They named the property “Homeland Orangery” and George immediately got to work and built a bungalow style house of four rooms over the next three months. It had lovely jarrah dado around the walls inside and jarrah polished floors. Furniture was improvised by using kerosene boxes "painted" with black boy gum (now Grass Tree Gum) broken down by methylated spirits.

 

Due to the war, they were unable to bring out Mary's collection of artefacts and belongings left in Portugal. She had been working in Europe for ten years and had collected some lovely things. She talked of the Chantilly lace garments, silver ornaments and the waxed, carved, wooden objects left behind - they would be heirlooms now. Most of her employment was as an English tutor and governess with the nobility of France, Spain and Portugal living in lovely old "Chateau" homes with lush gardens.

One treasure she did manage to bring to Australia. It was a beautiful velour felt hat in a glorious crimson shade which could be bent or folded to any shape. Made in the Pyrenees, her daughter Georgina, wore it when she was 16 but know-one knows where it ended up. George giving Mary a beautiful Alpaca cape he'd brought in Bolivia while he lived in South America - cream and gold-brown in colour and very soft. Mary also brought a hand-woven Leghorn straw hat and a lovely silver bracelet with dangling charms from Portugal that she gave to Georgina, who has since given this to her daughter Elizabeth.
 

BICKLEY

During 1915, their first year of living in the hills at Bickley, there were floods in the Darling Ranges. Bickley was affected as was Piesse Brook, which ran through their property. There are tales of chickens and lettuce being washed down from the Chinese gardens upstream in Carmel. George eventually dammed the creek and made a lovely swimming pool which also irrigated the lower parts of the orchard. Later he also acquired a “homestead block”, being 160 acres of Crown Forest.

 
On the 12th June 1915, when they were both 33 years old, their first daughter Georgina was born at Valesco Hospital, opposite Parliament House, Perth.

George developed and planted a lovely orchard with rows of orange trees, lemon trees, grapefruit trees and mandarin trees. In between the rows down on "the flat" (as they called it) were rows of sweet corn, tomatoes, trellised beans, pumpkins and strawberries. Up on the hill behind the house was the 'home orchard' of apricots, peaches, plums, cherries, and nectarines. It was such a bountiful place and so lovely for their children to pick a ripe peach on their way to school.

GEORGINA PUTLAND           #11
 

HOMELAND ORANGERY, BICKLEY           #12
 

   HOMELAND ORANGERY, BICKLEY        #14
 

Unfortunately, with Mary's background, she was not very domesticated nor prepared for the fairly hard and simple life in the Australian bush. Nevertheless, she did her best to be a good mother and always made sure everyone was well nourished and cared for. She battled along making bread, butter, jams and pickles etc. What a contrast to her former life!

They had cows and pigs on the property which George taught himself to rear, supplemented with mutton he purchased locally at 3 pence a pound (lb). Altogether it was a very healthy life, nourished by freshly grown fruits and vegetables and the children 'educated' by the many words of wisdom and experience of their loving parents.

George's adventurous life always fascinated Georgina, as they were very close. While her mother Mary's reminisces, were all glamorous and romantic. In hindsight Georgina thought her heart was "melded" with the nobility in Europe for whom she had worked and she felt a bit superior to the "common folk" of Bickley, but she was kind to all, and taught the children to appreciate the nicer things of life.

In November 1916 at a Darling Range Road Board meeting George Putland wrote requesting the board to fence the ten chains of road fronting the property which he had recently purchased from Mrs. Houghton on Glenisla Road. Should the board decline to fence at present, he was prepared to erect the fence conditionally that when the Glenisla Road was ultimately fenced he would receive from the Board an amount in proportion to the cost of fencing the road. The request was accepted. At the same meeting he was also granted permission to remove dangerous trees overhanging his location, and also to plant ornamental trees on the road frontage to his property.
 


 

 VIEW FROM THE VERANDAH LOOKING NORTH TOWARDS  WALNUT AND ALDERSYDE ROADS SNAKING AROUND THE HILLS       #15
THE THREE TREES ON THE FAR RIGHT SIDE ARE ON LOARING ROAD WHERE "THE PACKING SHED" WAS/IS.
THE TWO SHEDS IN FRONT ARE STABLES AND PACKING SHED.
 

   THREE YEAR OLD GEORGINA        #16
 

On 3rd January 1917 a baby boy, Gerard Francis, was born and a couple of years later, on 30th April 1920 Ernestine Maureen was born at St. Gerard’s Hospital, Cambridge Street, Leederville to complete the family.

As a trained nurse and masseur, he was also very generous with his time and medical skills in the area, covering for Dr. Barber whenever he was called away. He was very competent, even to setting fractures or extracting teeth, making no charge for his services as “he only acted out of kindness”. Mary had worked as a governess in France, Portugal and Belgium teaching French and English and continued teaching French here in WA while raising their three children.

 

 

 

St. JOHN’S AMBULANCE ASSOCIATION

In June 1921 George Putland attended a meeting of the Darling Range Road Board, organised to form a branch of the St. John’s Ambulance Association in Kalamunda. He offered to give lessons in first aid work and would be glad if members of the Board would make it known in their wards that the classes would be held. Some of his pupils were Tom Millar, Hector and Wilfred Price, also Roy Palmateer who went on to qualify as a doctor. He was later awarded a Life Membership for his association with St. John Ambulance and for his work in teaching first aid locally before and during World War II.

 

     WHEN GEORGE WAS SELLING FRUIT AT THE CLAREMONT SHOWGROUNDS THEY HAD A FAMILY PHOTO TAKEN in 1920

L - R: GERARD, GEORGE, MAUREEN, MARY (MOLLIE) & GEORGINA                    #17

 

     

 L - R: MAUREEN , MARY (MOLLIE) PUTLAND AND GERARD 
SITTING ON A LITTLE BRIDGE THAT GEORGE MADE  ON THE LITTLE CREEK AT THE BOTTOM OF THE ORCHARD           #18

 

In 1922 George advertised in "Situations Wanted" the advert shown here.

LIFE AT BICKLEY

Birthdays were celebrated as 'gala days'. George would cut boughs from pine trees and tie them to a chair for a "throne" for the birthday girl or boy. While Mary cooked treats like coconut ice, condensed milk on bread with hundreds and thousands sprinkled on top and a rare treat, homemade ice-cream. She would also have a dish of hard boiled eggs painted prettily. After the meal they all joined in having a 'concert' and a 'singalong'. Some of the children’s earliest memories of their father, were when he'd sing songs from the deep South of North America. "Go to sleep ma little Picaninny! Mumma's little Alabama Coon". Both parents had good voices and over many evenings the whole family would sit in the moonlight on the back verandah and they'd sing duets from Gilbert and Sullivan- no radio and TV back then- not even a piano - just George's Jews Harp twanging away. No electricity either - lights were hurricane lanterns for bedrooms or candles in white enamel candlestick holders.

The wood fire in the kitchen and a tall kerosene lamp in the "front room" was a constant worry for the parents. "mind the lamp - mind the lamp" they yelled out as the kids cavorted joyfully about the room.

During the Great Depression across the world (late 1920's) they were fortunate to be living on our own land (20 Acres) and they never went hungry but they were very short of cash for clothing and blankets etc. Mary washed bran and pollard bags (cow feed bags) and opened them out and sewed them by hand to make blankets called 'Waggas'. In the very cold weather, the children would put old woolly jumpers into bran bags to give them some extra warmth - or cajole a cat into bed!

Toilet facilities were a wooden "dunny" on the corner of the cowshed - about a hundred yards from the house ­which was no fun in the rain! Being English, toilet activities were considered 'unmentionable' so the phrase of asking "to go to the library" was used. A hurricane lantern showing the way at night. The children did have a chamber pot under their beds for emergencies. In those days they slept on the verandahs with hessian blinds to keep the rain off.

Transport was by horse and cart. Their "rich" neighbours had a phaeton (a sporty open horse drawn carriage - today's sports car!). The Putlands had 'Belle', a lovely white half draft horse who pulled the plough and the spring cart loaded with the children or logs for firewood. Belle was great and didn't mind two or three children scrambling over her broad back.

Georgina remembers going up the hill opposite their house where her Dad was ploughing the orange groves with a single furrow plough – he was in dungaree pants and grey flannel shirt - typical work clothes. One time while she sat at the end of the row as he laboriously ploughed, Belle trod on her foot. There was much crying from a five year old and many kisses from Dad. She often remembered the lovely scent of the orchard and orange blossoms from those days.
 

CARMEL SCHOOL

 

Georgina started school when she was six and a half years old. (If you were born after 1st June you started next February). She was always the tallest girl in the class - at fourteen years old she was 5ft 9in tall and took size 7 shoes (11 fractional).

Shoes were always a problem for her so her father got her men's tan boots - Oh the horror and chagrin at having to wear them. These days they are fashion!

The children walked or rode to the Carmel State School about two miles away (still there as a Heritage site) through a rough bush track. They have memories of passing Bickley Railway Station, peering into an empty waiting room as there was only one train every second day at 7am, then up past the gravel pits (they were warned never to play in them). In winter, thick frost covered everything. There was beautiful caroling from magpies, dainty dew-drop spider webs festooning the blackboys and pretty yellow gorse bushes.
 

1922 GEORGINA'S FIRST DAY AT SCHOOL           #19
 

Sometimes they went the 'long way' to school around the newly made 'brown road'. There was no bitumen in those days. Going this way they would see more birds, rabbits and kangaroos although they would arrive at school late, about 9:30 or 10am. They knew they'd be in trouble and held our cold little hands out for 'cuts'- 6 whacks each hand- they would blubber of course but still held their teacher Mr. Jackson in high regard as he was a great teacher.

Mr. A.E. Jackson- trying to instill some love of arts, drama, poetry and the finer values of life into a rather bovine type of bush children who loved to pull wings off butterflies or kill little birds with a 'Ging' (sling shot) ­what frustration he must have had!

Fortunately, not all the children were rough and a number got scholarships. His own son David Jackson became the youngest Army Lieutenant Colonel in WA at that time and was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) in World War II. He was the same age as Gerard Putland.
 

1922  CARMEL SCHOOL         #20
            Head Teacher                  Mr. Edward Alexander JACKSON
             Sewing Mistress               Mrs Marion JACKSON
              Assistant Teacher            Sylvia CROSBIE

Children known to have attended:  HERB ANNETTS,  BASIL BLAMIRE, MERVYN BLAMIRE, MADGE CHAMPION,  ALICE HEWISON, EDNA JACKSON, STANLEY LITTLELY, MAVIS MASON, MOLLIE OWEN, ERNEST MITCHELL, GEORGINA PUTLAND, BERYL SOMERS, MARJORIE TAYLOR, NELL TAYLOR, GWEN WALKER, MYRTLE WALKER, EMMA WALLIS, FREDA WALLIS, GRACE WALLIS, PERCY WALLIS
 

UPPER DARLING RANGE SCHOOL SPORTS DAY 1930           #21
CARMEL SCHOOL WERE THE CHAMPIONS
L - R: STANLEY WALLIS, WALLY BOURNE, LOMA JACKSON, G  ?  WILLIAMS, MARY WALLIS
GERARD PUTLAND, TED GARLAND, NORM LITTLELY, F  ?  BEAR?, S or B  / SHARPE,
Holding Shield LOIS EATTS, JEAN JACKSON
 

MORE LIFE AT BICKLEY

The nearest neighbour was Mrs Houghton, one of the first settlers in the area who had a large tract of Government land granted at five shillings an acre. George had bought 14 acres of this in London at £60 an acre - ­someone made a profit, but not him! He eventually added for £5 a year rental, a good lease of 100 acres of bushland to run cattle, sheep or horses and use wood but it was not fenced, so little used except for firewood. The children were never allowed to go alone to the 100 acres as they could have easily gotten lost in the thick Jarrah forest.

In 1916 he purchased an adjoining property in Glenisla Road, from a Mrs. Houghton.

Eldest daughter Georgina would often go off down under and orange tree covered in perfumed blossom and lie on the grass and “dream” of her future. She remembers having lovely talks with her Dad while helping him pack oranges for markets overseas. Each orange was wrapped in a square of tissue paper and packed into a half bushel “flats” or bushel “dumps” made of thin wood, nailed and stamped as follows.

G.S.PUTLAND
“HOMELAND ORANGERY”
BICKLEY, WESTERN AUSTRALIA

 

One consignment to England was caught in a dock strike and instead of making £1,000 he lost £400 in fees. Such was life in the 1920's.

 
In 1923 owing to the difficulty of disposing of the product of their orchards at reasonable prices, the fruit growers decided to hand over 1000 cases to two local orchardists, George Putland representing the Bickley Fruit Growers and Mr. J. Knight representing the Argyle Fruit Growers. They were authorised to undertake a trip which would cover a distance of 3,000 miles, with a view to selling the surplus stock on hand. The towns to be visited include Narrogin, Kondinin, Yilliminning, Bruce Rock, Northam, Merredin, Kellerberrin, Caron, Mullewa and Geraldton.

  1922   GEORGE, MARY & GERARD
WITH "SPOT" THE CALF NEAR THE CREEK         #22

 

As the children got older they took on more chores. Georgina milked the cow and Gerard and Maureen fed the chooks and pigs. When they were on their own, Maureen loved to play the role of 'teacher' (a precursor to her later life). She was "Miss Hayes" and lined up stones as pupils and whacked them for 'talking'.

For entertainment in winter the kids would perform on Sunday afternoons, with their parents as the audience. Georgina often acted out the usually 'beautiful countess' using shades of mother's stories of her past. In fine weather they would be allowed to walk to the 'Stone' (a large granite rock over the creek) or go along the brown road (now Glenisla Road) looking for flowers and birds - how exciting!

When our cow was "dry" they would go for milk to the Palmateers across the road. They had a lovely old stone house, beautiful gardens and a pond with willow trees and some guava trees – which the kids would nick a few when they could. The Palmateers had a tennis court too! The families were never on "visiting" terms as such as they were Seventh Day Adventist and believed Catholics were the devil's mates. You sometimes wonder whether times have changed very much although tolerance of others is now more the norm with religion in Australia.

George was described as “very go ahead”, being a willing participant in most district activities such as Agricultural Shows or social tennis parties. See, for example the photo of George with his exhibition of fruit at the Royal Show in 1929, which he mounted and artistically arranged on a “T’ model Ford truck. Family photos show him as being an upright, good-looking man with a smiling, honest face (also given to wearing bow-ties!).
 


 

   EXHIBITION OF FRUIT AT THE PERTH ROYAL SHOW.   GEORGE PUTLAND ON RIGHT        #23
 

During the Depression, George would take fruit to "Open Markets" in Wellington Street Perth (now the freeway) on Friday nights and SaturdayPrior to owning a vehicle George took fruit to market in a horse and cart each week for 4 years. These were the open markets at the east end of Wellington Street. He'd set up a stall and hope to make a few pounds. After 1923, when they acquired a one-ton Ford truck (top speed 25mph), fruit was also taken to markets in Victoria Park and South Perth on Fridays, sleeping (sometimes with the children) in the truck overnight ready for the early morning markets in Wellington Street on Saturdays. Sometimes his wife Mary, would go with him and the kids would be cared for by Mrs. Houghton- they thought she was an "old ogre" but she was probably only in her late 50's.

She would pull the children’s clothes off and stand them under the outside water pump then bundle them into the kitchen where they would be shivering cold but soon warmed by a big fire. Then it was 'jamas' on, tea and off to bed by 6pm. Tea was hard boiled eggs, bread and dripping and a cup of cocoa.

Occasionally they made trip to Perth once or twice a year by train, with the journey taking 2 hours. The spring cart and horse would often be left for the day at Bickley Siding until the return on the evening train.
 

  KERBSIDE MARKETS, WELLINGTON STREET, PERTH         #24
 

In 1929 George was contracted to cart water to the Carmel school, but as he was not very impressed with the Department's slow payment for services rendered, he soon gave the job away.


In 1931 a group motored to the Putland property where a resurrected one-ton truck chassis was seen driving a 2-stage centrifugal pump delivering 3,000 gallons per hour and working 16 hours a day for four months of the year. This chassis had completed six years road work and had been discarded as of no further use. But as a pumping plant was needed George Putland reconditioned the engine for few shillings and constructed a most efficient pumping plant, the drive being transmitted to the pump by belt from one of the rear wheels. The engine has been fitted with a simple but very effective throttling device which prevents it from racing when unattended, and the water pumped is sufficient to irrigate 10 acres.

 

FAMILY GATHERING AT THE ORCHARD           #25
MAUREEN IN THE CENTRE HOLDING BLACK CAT
MOLLY PUTLAND IN BEHIND HER
GEORGINA TALL YOUNG GIRL SECOND FROM RIGHT
GERARD LEFT FRONT
 

Much to her parents worry Georgina had to leave school in 1929 at age 14 and stay at home as it was not financially possible for her to go on with more education. Although their parents would have loved to have given them more education, they just couldn't afford it. However, fate played a hand in 1933 when, sadly, Mary decided to leave George on the orchard and move to Perth with the children.

While they loved each other, the years of rural life had taken its toll and she could not adjust or continue to settle into the basic and fairly hard living in the hills. Mary enrolled Maureen and Georgina into Victoria Square College in Perth as boarders. The fees were paid for by selling her beautiful emerald and diamond engagement ring, bought by George at Tiffany's in Paris. She also supplemented her income by helping Sister Raymond in the College kitchen (the snooty girls at the College rebuffed Maureen and Georgina because of this). Mary lived in a little flat nearby.

Georgina had not done her Junior Exam but the nuns thought she would be able to cope with sub-leaving so she started with English, History, Art, Geology, Economics and Italian (the latter dropped after one term). While Georgina was not interested in languages, Maureen was the opposite and achieved distinctions in her Alliance Francaise exams. In her last year at college Georgina passed her leaving exam and gained the only distinction in the State for Geology, which she loved (thanks to her Dad's interest in nature). It was a pity she wasn't born 40 years later, there weren't jobs allowed for girls in geology in those days - it was men's business - unlike now.

George found it very hard to keep the orchard operating, particularly as he got older as he was there by himself. In 1938 the property was advertised for sale or as a partnership. The three children were now moving on in their own individual lives.
 

GEORGINA MARY PUTLAND

Georgina was born on the 12th June 1915, at Valesco Hospital, opposite Parliament House, Perth. She became a nursing sister (double Certificate) also an artist and teacher of ceramic china painting. She married S/Sgt AIF Sydney R. Dwyer in Perth in 1941 and moved to Wagin and then Katanning where they had four children; John, Denis, Maurice and Elizabeth.

John Patrick was born 2nd December 1943.

Georgina or Georgie as she liked to be known, died on 11th November 2015 aged 100 years.

Her husband Sydney died on 20th March 1984 aged 69 years.

2015 GEORGINA 100 YEARS OLD         #27

 

 GEORGINA PUTLAND          #26
 

The current owners of the Bickley property, having build a new home for themselves, decided to do a complete renovation of the original Putland cottage making it into a rentable home stay. When the restoration was completed in 2014, the descendants of George Putland were invited to an afternoon tea and to view what had been done.

2014 GEORGINA & FAMILY VISITING THE ORIGINAL RENOVATED HOUSE         #28
L -R: ELIZABETH CHRISTIE (nee Dwyer) holding BRONTE THOMPSON, THERESA PUTLAND, GEORGINA DWYER,
COLLEEN DARBYSHIRE, KELLY DARBYSHIRE, JACINTA THOMPSON

 

GERARD FRANCIS PUTLAND

Gerard Francis, their only son, was born on the 3rd January 1917. In 1938 Gerard worked as foreman/manager for Wilson and John’s Nursery at the bottom of Union Road Carmel. They had another nursery at Cannington that specialized in palms. Wilson and Johns were one of the biggest nursery concerns at the time, with Carmel being about 35 acres. Gerard was in charge of 6 men (4 Southern Italians, 1 Australian and 1 Englishman), budding roses and fruit trees, propagating vines and growing cut flowers including gladioli. Wilson and Johns probably took over the property about 1920, it having been previously leased to Chinese market gardeners about 1913. Gerard remembers beautiful crimson-flowered rhododendrons at least 30 feet high growing in the nursery.

GERARD PUTLAND PROPAGATING AT WILSON & JOHNS NURSERY           #29
 

    GERARD PUTLAND c1940       #30
 

Gerard later became an orchardist at Karragullen and also a farmer and grazier at Bakers Hill.

During World War 2 Gerard (Terry), was serving in the RAAF at the Kalgoorlie airbase. While there, he met and announced his engagement to Kathleen (Kit) Turich (Turić) in May 1944. Kit was born on 26th July 1920 in Kalgoorlie to a Croatian family and educated at the Convent there. He married Kit and in 1946 left the Service and bought a property in Gardiner Road, Karragullen from the Sandover Family (early merchants in Perth). They had six children Anthony, Stephen, George and Theresa, Gerard and Colleen.

Gerard (Terry) Francis Putland died on 21st March 2004 aged 87 years.
Kathleen (Kit) Francis Putland died on 31st October 2011 aged 91 years.

 GERARD & KATHLEEN PUTLAND          #31
 

 1955 KARRAGULLEN CATHOLIC CHURCH GROUP

Back Row L-R:  VIOLA SONEGO, STELLA ITALIANO, TERESA GHILARDUCCI, LINA CODA, ANNA PLOZZA, ANGELO GHILARDUCCI, BRUNO POLETTI.
 Middle Row L -R:  ANGELINA FRIGO, ADA ITALIANO, DANITA PLOZZA, BOB SCARI, JIM SONEGO, JOE CODA.
 Front Row L -R:  ROSA ITALIANO, ESDRA TONUSSO, SARAH ITALIANO, LINA ITALIANO, FATHER ABRAMO, CARLO GHILARDUCCI,
ANTHONY PUTLAND, NEIL CASOTTI, MARCO SCARAVILLI, ERIC GHILARDUCCI (Priest has hand on his shoulder).
 Sitting L - R:  
GEORGE PUTLAND, STEPHEN PUTLAND.  #40

 

ERNESTINE MAUREEN PUTLAND

On 30th April 1920 Ernestine Maureen was born at St. Gerard’s Hospital, Cambridge Street, Leederville to complete the family. Maureen, as she preferred to be known, became a skillful artist and for many years was in charge of teaching handicapped children.

Maureen married Sgt. Edgar J. Cunnington, a policeman, and began married life living in Quairading. They worked in many country locations around WA and had four children, Loretta, Phillip, Pamela and Joanne.

Loretta Mary was born 16th September 1942.

Maureen died on 5th July 2018 aged 98 years.

Her husband Edgar died on 29th September 1998 aged 79 years.
 

 

 

 

 

St. Brigids Girls -Senior Class "C"
1936 ALLIANCE FRANCAISE AWARDS

L - R Rear: FAYE GIRLING, ROMA CROXTON, LENA PARROTT, BETTY BRENCHLEY
 L - R: Centre:         ?        , HOPE MORRIS, JEAN ROBERTSON,
MAUREEN PUTLAND, JOAN STONE, BETTY TWIGG
L - R Front: SYLVIA CONNELL, KATH JOHNSON, EVA ROSEWARNE     #32
 

 

The current owners of the Bickley property, having build a new home for themselves, decided to do a complete renovation of the original Putland cottage making it into a rentable home stay. When the restoration was completed in 2014, the descendants of George Putland were invited to an afternoon tea and to view what had been done.
 

2014 MAUREEN & FAMILY VISITING THE ORIGINAL RENOVATED HOUSE          #33
L - R: IVAN VISIC, JOANNE VISIC (nee Cunnington), FELICITY  VISIC , NICHOLAS  VISIC , MAUREEN  CUNNINGTON, TARYN  VISIC, MARCUS  VISIC
 

MALE NURSE’S ASSOCIATION

About 1946 the need was felt in WA to train our medical Orderlies who served in Military Hospitals during the war, to become State Registered Nurses. So the Male Nurses Association of W.A. was founded and, as a result of its activities, plus the cooperation of W.A. Authorities, Training Schools were created in nine centres of this State. George Putland was a founding member of the Male Nurses Association of W.A. The Members became trainees of those centres (hospitals), and under the capable tuition of the Nursing Sisters. The Course was for three years and, after a successful Final Examination, they become the first State Registered General Male Nurses in W.A.

On the 19th February 1947 George Putland M.M.E., M.P., London, conducted a series of Training Lectures for the Male Nurses' Association at the Perth Women's Service Guild Rooms, Cecil Buildings, Sherwood Court. All medical Orderlies were cordially invited to attend.

GLENISLA ROAD, CARMEL 1932         #34


PROPERTY SOLD

George sold the Bickley property in 1946, retired to Park Road, Gooseberry Hill. It was first sold to the Boyanich family then about 1950 to the Farandas. Today the property owners are Harrie and Petra Smeets. The cottage originally built in 1914 has now been lovingly renovated into the perfect luxury getaway transforming it into “Bickley Valley Cottage”, a delightful award winning, 3 bedroom, heritage cottage, set among the rolling hills of the Bickley Valley. The perfect place to take a break and escape to stunning views and old world charm in your very own luxury cottage, fully equipped and refurbished for your comfort. Visitors are encouraged to stay and discover the hidden gems of the Perth Hills for themselves!
 

ADVERTISEMENT  NOVEMBER 1938           #35
 

VIEW OF THE RENOVATED "BICKLEY VALLEY COTTAGE"          #36
 

  VIEW OF THE RENOVATED "BICKLEY VALLEY COTTAGE"        #37
 

VIEW OF THE RENOVATED "BICKLEY VALLEY COTTAGE"           #38
 

VIEW OF THE RENOVATED "BICKLEY VALLEY COTTAGE"           #39

 

Harrie was born in the Netherlands and, Petra is from Germany. He comes from a farming family, and she grew up working with her parents in their Pub and catering business. They met while working abroad in a hotel in Switzerland and later came to live in Australia to start their own venture! Together they have created their lovely home in the Bickley Valley and enjoy being able to share this lifestyle with others!

They started farming asparagus in 1988, which means the farm is now over 30 years old! They grow green, purple and white asparagus on the property, all organically grown, handpicked, sorted and bunched on site, so you know it’s the best asparagus you can find. 

 

George and Mary divorced in March 1950
Mary Anastasia Putland was born in 1880 and died in Subiaco on 13th May 1953 age 73.
George married Janet Eccleston in 1953.
George Sydney Putland was born in 1882 and died in Dalkeith on 7th June 1961 age 79.

 

ON REFLECTION FROM THE FAMILY

It would be fair to say that George Sydney Putland lived an extraordinary life for those times. The Amazon was a far-off location to work in and very dangerous. Many never returned. Mary Putland lived a grand life in Europe for those times and perhaps their whirlwind romance was an attraction of two different adventuresome souls. Sadly, it was the difficulty of their great Australian adventure in the depression years that was the undoing of their relationship. When all is said and done, we salute them or we as Putland descendants would not be here today.  We can only say "Thank you".

 

Every endeavour has been made to accurately record the details however if you would like to provide additional images and/or newer information we are pleased to update the details on this site. Please use CONTACT at the top of this page to email us. We appreciate your involvement in recording the history of our area.

 

References:                 Article:      Gordon Freegard
                                                 "Britian to Brazil to Bickley & Beyond" by Georgina Dwyer

                                                  Gerard (Gerry) Putland
                                                  Elizabeth Christie (nee Dwyer)
                                                  Paul J. Riordan
                                                  Harrie & Petra Smeets

                                 Images:     Georgina Putland    1, 3, 9, 11, 16, 19, 26, 27
                                                  Gerard Putland       2, 15, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23, 25, 29
                                                  Internet                3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 35
                                                  Kalamunda & Districts Historical Society    12, 14, 20, 30, 31, 32, 34
                                                  Tom Price             24
                                                  Harrie & Petra Smeets      28, 33, 36, 37, 38, 39
                                                  Anna Vincenti        40

                                
                                           

 

Copyright : Gordon Freegard 2008-2022